Data from WHAM, VTSS and SHASSA have been combined by D. Finkbeiner (2003) to form an all-sky composite H-alpha map.
The H-alpha intensity is provided in units of Rayleighs; no correction has been made for extinction effects.
Please acknowledge LAMBDA when using
these images.
The Haslam 408 MHz map is derived from 4 separate surveys. Scan striping and contributions
from strong point sources have been mitigated (compared to the original map) through the use
of filtering in the Fourier domain.
Please acknowledge LAMBDA when using
these images.
Composite neutral hydrogen column density, consisting of the 21 cm survey of
Hartmann et al. (1997) supplemented with the lower resolution southern sky map
constructed by Dickey & Lockman (1990).
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these images.
Using a combination of COBE and IRAS data, Finkbeiner, Davis & Schlegel (1999)
derived models for thermal dust emission at microwave and submillimeter
frequencies. This map is based on their best-fit two-component Model#8.
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these images.
94GHz Model Dust Map, FDS99 Log scale from 0.4 to 400 uK
The Dame et al. (2001) composite map of interstellar molecular clouds, as traced by the
115 GHz line of Carbon Monoxide (CO). The CO line intensity has been integrated over all observed
velocities.
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these images.
This figure, from Bennett et al. 2013 , shows the rms anisotropy as a function of frequency from the CMB (red line) and sources of foreground emission: synchrotron, free-free, spinning dust, and thermal dust emission. The lower and upper curves for each foreground component
show the anisotropy for two sky cuts, retaining 77% and 85% of the sky respectively.
Please acknowledge LAMBDA when using
these images.
This figure, from Bennett et al. 2003 , compares the CMB anisotropy to the foreground anisotropy in frequency space and harmonic space. The WMAP frequency bands were chosen to be near the minimum of the galactic emission. (a) Spectra of the CMB anisotropy and the galactic emission as a function of frequency. (b) Foreground angular power spectra for each WMAP band using the Kp2 sky mask. The spectrum at each frequency is derived as a cross-power spectrum between radiometers minus the WMAP-derived CMB model. In K- and Ka-band, where cross-power spectra are not available, the noise bias has been estimated and subtracted. Point source fits for each band are shown in the dashed lines on the right. The spectra are expected to asymptotically join these lines. Note that the diffuse foreground spectra (excluding point sources) go as C_l ~ l^(-2). (c) The contour plot shows the ratio of the CMB anisotropy to the foreground anisotropy (for the Kp2 mask) as a function of frequency and multipole moment. The ratios are expressed in power units.
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these images.
CMB and foreground anisotropy vs. frequency and multipole
The 25,60 and 100 um IRAS/ISSA plates were used to produce this 3-color composite image of the infrared sky.
Unobserved portions of the sky are white. Residuals from removal of the zodiacal light show as stripes parallel
to the ecliptic.
Please acknowledge LAMBDA when using
these images.
IRAS/ISSA 25, 60 and 100 um composite Map Logarithmic scale