Submillimetre-Wave Instrumentation

ASTROPHYSICS

This work involves a number of activities ranging from the engineering of large, high-precision antennas through to the development of sub-micron superconducting detectors. Most of the work is aimed at constructing low-noise instrumentation, covering the frequency range 200-700GHz, for the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope in Hawaii. The basic research programme is highly relevant to the activities of many different organisations: we are involved the the development of high-frequency superconducting detectors for ESA's submillimetre-wave satellite, FIRST; we are involved in planning a technical programme for the development of low-noise instrumentation for a large multi-element submillimeter-wave interferometer (LSA); and we are involved in investigating theoretical techniques for modelling and measuring the behaviour of submillimetre-wave optical systems over the frequency range 1-10THz.

As part of our theoretical optics work, we have developed a variety of techniques for propagating and scattering coherent and partially coherent beams through complicated systems of submillimeter-wave optical components, and as part of our superconducting mixer work, we have constructed detailed electromagnetic models for a variety of miniature superconducting transmission structures and circuits. At the present time, the instrumentation programme is concentrating on the development of a large-format, focal-plane imaging array for the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, and the development of techniques for measuring atmospheric path length by means of radiometry.

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Last Modified 21 January 2004
Please send comments to Stafford Withington.