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1.5 Supernova Remnants and Radio Supernovae 

Green has produced a revised catalogue of 182 Galactic SNRs (Green, in press a), and used this to constrain the distribution of SNRs with Galactocentric radius (Green, in press b). By comparing the observed Galactic longitude distribution of high surface brightness SNRs with that expected from simple models -- which avoids some of the problems with selection effects and the lack of distances -- a Gaussian scale length of kpc in Galactocentric radius is obtained for SNRs, which is quite different from some other recently published results. Green & Joncas (1994) present observations of the Galactic plane near , which include evidence for a possible new SNR G104.7+2.8.

Pooley and Green detected radio emission from SN1993J with the Ryle Telescope at 15.25GHz on April 4, which was the first detection reported (by IAU Circular) of radio emission from this nearby SN (Pooley & Green 1993a,b; Green & Pooley 1993). The emission was detected only 8d after the supernova explosion, which is the earliest that radio emission has been detected from a radio SN. This emission rose at an approximately constant rate for the next 30d, peaking about 75d after the explosion. Subsequently the emission showed a general decline, with variations on a time-scale of weeks. The general form of evolution is similar to that expected from `mini-shell' models of radio supernovae, although it is impossible to fit the long, steady rise in emission with the available models (Pooley & Green 1993c; Green & Pooley in press). This implies either non-spherical mass loss, or a density gradient different from the expected from a constant-velocity wind.

 
Figure 9:   15.25GHz flux of SN1993J, as a function of time from optically inferred explosion date.



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