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1.4 The Galactic centre 

Marshall & Lasenby, with collaborators from MPIfEP and Northwestern University, have been continuing with molecular and radio studies of the Galactic Centre region (Marshall & Lasenby, 1994a,b,c; Marshall et al. , 1994a,b). The highly blue-shifted HI gas found by Yusef-Zadeh, Lasenby and Marshall (1993) was mapped in CO using the JCMT, with spot spectra at other transitions. This showed that the physical conditions associated with this gas were normal for the large-scale Galactic gas distribution, thus weakening the evidence that a high-velocity event uniquely associated with the Galactic Centre was being observed.

Marshall (in press) has developed a maximum entropy method for analysing Zeeman effect data, which with high enough signal/noise can recover information about the angle of the field to the line of sight and not just its projected magnitude. An upper limit on the magnetic field in the circumnuclear disc (CND) at the Galactic Centre, of 0.5mG, has been obtained by Marshall et al. (in press), lower than some previous detections. However, it may be consistent with the previous results if field reversals occur over the beam size used in the observations.

In addition, the remaining papers report results from large scale HCN and mapping of the Galactic Centre carried out on the JCMT. A highlight of this is the most detailed fit yet to the dynamical parameters of the rotating gas of the CND. This indicates a significant negative radial velocity , but intrinsic asymmetry in the distribution of the material might incorrectly produce this from the model. More reliably, if orbital motion about a point mass dominates the ring's dynamics, then the inferred magnitude of the point mass is , agreeing well with other estimates of the mass of a putative black hole at the Galactic Centre.



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