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The results reported from this conversion are good to approximately 0.5 arcsecond. For a more accurate
coordinate conversion application, we suggest:
https://docs.astropy.org/en/stable/coordinates/transforming.html,
which is part of the AstroPY Python module.
All input coordinates are in DEGREES.
The "Coordinate Format" element controls both input and output formats. If
"Deg:Min:Sec" is selected, both input coordinates must be in this format.
Epochs should be entered as a number: 2000 or 1950. FK5 precession coefficients are used,
as specified in the "Astronomical Almanac Explanatory Supplement", 1992, p104, Table 3.211.1.
A small error creeps into the calculations when working with epochs earlier than
1550; this error increases as the epoch becomes earlier. At J0000, this error is
about 2.2 arcseconds. It can be illustrated by entering RA/DEC of 0,0 and setting
both the input and output epochs to zero; in this case, the RA/Dec and Ecliptic
Long/Lat should all be zero but are not.